JESUS IS KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS
The title “King of kings and Lord of lords” is one of the most exalted andpowerful titles ascribed to Jesus Christ in Scripture. This title is found in several places inthe Bible and is a declaration of the absolute and unrivaled sovereignty of Jesusover all creation. It encapsulates His supreme authority as the ruler of boththespiritual and earthly realms. In Christian theology, it reflects not just His futurereign at the end of the age, but also His ongoing reign in the present.
ETYMOLOGY
king of Kings:
Greek (New Testament) – “Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων” (Basileus Basileon)
Βασιλεὺς (Basileus): This word is derived from the Greek root basileus, meaning “king” or “sovereign ruler.” It comes from the verb basileuein, meaning “to rule” or “to reign.” The word basileus was used to refer toaking, ruler, or monarch in the ancient Greek world. It’s an authoritativetermused for those who held supreme power in a kingdomor nation.
Βασιλέων (Basileon): This is the genitive plural form of basileus, meaning “of kings.” The word basileon refers to “kings” in the plural, showing the idea of multiple rulers, or more specifically, the kings over whom the “King of kings” would reign. The phrase expresses Christ’s supremacy over all earthly rulers.
Hebrew -(Testament Old) “ מלכי מַלְכֵּימלכי” Melekh Malchei HaMelekhim
מלכי (Melekh): The Hebrew word melek means “king,” and it appears frequently in the Old Testament, used for earthly rulers, such as the kings of Israel, and also for God Himself as the eternal King. The root of melek is likely mlk, which means “to reign” or “to rule.” It is a word that signifies authority, leadership, and sovereignty.
מַלְכֵּי (Malchei): This is the plural form of melek, meaning “kings.” The genitive form “Malchei” means “of kings,” referring to multiple kings over whom the supreme King (God or Christ) rules.
מלכי ( HaMelekhim): The definite article ה) ha) here means “the” and is used to specify particular kings—the kings of all the earth. This phrase malchei hamelechim speaks to the absolute sovereignty of God over all kings.
Meaning
“King of kings” denotes that Jesus is the ultimate King, surpaower, and dominion. It conveys the idea that no earthly ruler or authority holds any true power when compared to Jesus’ sovereign rule. Similarly, “Lord of lords” emphasizes that Jesus is the supreme Lord, above all other lords or powers that exist in the universe. The phrase, in its fullness, Jesus has absolute dominion over all things, whether in heaven or on earth, both now and forever.
In the context of Revelation, Jesus is not only portrayed as the Lamb who was slain but also as the triumphant and reigning King who will return to judge the world. The title “King of kings and Lord of lords” is associated with His second coming, where He will establish His ultimate authority and bring an end to all opposition. This is a stark reminder that Christ’s rule is not just spiritual but also a future reality that will be physically manifested on earth.
On his robe and on his thigh he has this name written: king of kings and lord of lords. ( Revelation 19: 16 )
Significance
The significance of Jesus being called “King of kings and Lord of lords” is profound. It serves several purposes in Scripture.
1. Affirmation of Jesus’ Supreme Authority
The title underlines the truth that Jesus has unparalleled authority over all other rulers. No matter how powerful or influential a king, emperor, or leader may be, they are ultimately subject to the authority of Christ. This echoes biblical passages that declare God as sovereign over all human rulers. The Lord brings “princes to nothing” and makes the rulers of the earth “emptiness.”
He brings princes to naught and reduces the rulers of this world to nothing. 24No sooner are they planted, no sooner are they sown, no sooner do they take root in the ground, than he blows on them and they wither, and a whirlwind sweeps them away like chaf . ( Isaiah 40: 2 3 –24 )
2. Christ’s Victory Over All Opposition
In Revelation, Jesus’ title as “King of kings and Lord of lords” highlights His victory over all those who oppose Him. This includes both earthly powers and spiritual forces. The phrase is closely tied to His eventual triumph over Satan and all evil, where the Lamb conquers those opposed to His rule. The title reassures believers that, despite current challenges and suffering, Jesus will ultimately reign supreme, and His reign will be unchallenged and everlasting.
They will wage war against the Lamb, but the Lamb will triumph over them because he is Lord of lords and King of kings—and with him will be his called, chosen and faithful followers.” ( Revelation 17: 14 )
3. The Fulfillment of God’s Promises
Jesus’ exalted title also speaks to the fulfillment of God’s promises throughout Scripture. The “Son of Man” is given an everlasting dominion over all peoples and nations, an authority that is ultimately fulfilled in Christ.
“In my vision at night I looked, and there before me was one like as on of man, coming with the clouds of heaven. He approached the Ancient of Days and was led into his presence. 14 He was given authority, glory and sovereign power; all nations and peoples of every language worshiped him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion that will not pass away, and his kingdom is one that will never be destroyed. ( Daniel 7: 13 –14 )
Paul writes that God has exalted Jesus to the highest place, “that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow” and every tongue confess Him as Lord. This emphasizes that Christ’s kingship is a result of His obedience to the Father, especially His sacrificial death, and will culminate in universal recognition of His reign.
Therefore God exalted him to the highest place and gave him the name that is above every name, 10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11 and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. ( Philippians 2: 9 –11 )
4. Theological Implications of Jesus’ Divinity and Humanity
The title also points to the profound mystery of Jesus being both fully God and fully man. As “King of kings,” He is divine, and as “Lord of lords, “He rules with absolute power over the created order. His kingship is not just spiritual but extends over all creation, indicating His eternal and cosmic reign. Jesus is “the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of His nature.” His rule, then, is inseparable from His divine nature.
The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of his being, sustaining all things by his powerful word. After he had provided purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty in heaven. ( Hebrews 1: 3 )
5. Encouragement and Hope for Believers
For Christians, the title “King of kings and Lord of lords” offers deep encouragement and hope. It reminds them that no matter the circumstances they face in this life, Christ’s reign is unshakable and eternal. He is not just the King of the future, but also the Lord of the present. His sovereignty guarantees that, despite present sufferings and struggles, believers are assured of His ultimate victory and their eternal inheritance.
Lessons for Believers
1. Acknowledge Christ’s Sovereignty
The title “King of kings and Lord of lords” teaches us to live with a deep awareness of Christ’s supreme authority over our lives. As believers, we are called to submit to His lordship in every area—our hearts, minds, actions, and decisions. Recognizing His sovereignty helps us surrender our will to His and trust that He has a purpose for everything that happens in our lives.
Live each day in submission to Christ’s authority, knowing that His rule is good, just, and perfect. This means choosing His ways over our own, even when it’s difficult.
2. Hope in Christ’s Ultimate Victory
The title assures us that no matter how chaotic or difficult life may get, Jesus will ultimately triumph over all evil. In times of persecution, suffering, or uncertainty, believers can find hope in knowing that Christ’s reign will one day be fully realized, and all opposition to Him will be defeated.
Even in the face of challenges, remain hopeful and steadfast, trusting that Christ’s victory is certain, and that He will bring justice and peace to all who follow Him.
3. Embrace the Humility of Christ
Christ’s journey from humility to exaltation is a key theme in Scripture. ( Philippians 2: 5 -11 )
Jesus, although King of kings, chose to humble Himself for our sake. His example teaches believers the importance of humility, self-sacrifice, and serving others.
Follow Christ’s example by being humble, serving others selflessly, and putting the needs of others before your own. True greatness in the Kingdom of God comes through humility and obedience.
4. Trust in Christ’s Absolute Control
The title “Lord of lords” reminds us that Jesus has control over every aspect of creation, including our lives. There is nothing that happens outside of His sovereignty. This truth should give us peace and confidence in the midst of life’s uncertainties. Trust in Christ’s plan for your life, even when things don’t make sense. His sovereignty ensures that all things work together for good for those who love Him.
And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose. ( Romans 8: 28 )
5. Proclaim Christ’s Kingship to the World
As Christians, we are called to spread the message of Christ’s king ship to others. His reign over all creation is a truth that the world needs to hear, especially in times of turmoil when people are searching for hope and stability.
Be a witness to the world of Christ’s reign, sharing His love and truth with others. Let your life reflect His lordship, and invite others to bow before the King of kings.
6. Live in Anticipation of His Return
Jesus is coming again as the triumphant King. Believers are called to live in light of this reality, not as passive bystanders but as active participants in His mission. Our lives should reflect the values of His Kingdom—love, justice, peace, and holiness—while we await His return.
Live in anticipation of Christ’s second coming, remaining faithful to His calling and spreading His message of salvation. Let the hope of His return inspire you to live with purpose and urgency.
7. Rejoice in the Security of Christ’s Reign
The reign of Jesus is invincible and eternal. As His followers, we are secure under His kingship. There is no power or ruler that can over throw His dominion. This truth provides a firm foundation for our faith and confidence in God’s ultimate plan.
Find comfort and security in the fact that Christ is reigning, and nothing can shake His Kingdom. In times of doubt, remember that His rule is steadfast and His promises are sure.
As believers, embracing the reality that Jesus is the “King of kings and Lord of lords” has profound implications for how we live. It calls us to humility, hope, trust, service, and faithful witness. Recognizing Christ’s supreme authority reminds us to live with eternal perspective, knowing that He is in control and that His victory is certain. We are not just waiting for His return—we are called to actively live in anticipation of His Kingdom, reflecting His reign in our lives and sharing that truth with the world.